Search results for: “anti dumping”
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Anti-circumvention
Anti-circumvention in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, anti-circumvention is: measures by governments to prevent circumvention of measures they have imposed, such as definitive anti- dumping duties. Sometimes firms seek to avoid such duties through, for example, assembly of parts and […]
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Transitional Dumping
Transitional dumping in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, transitional dumping is: defined by some as the pricing of products below marginal cost in order to maximize sales and expand market share. There is room for argument that such a practice would be a form of predatory pricing, […]
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Persistent Dumping Clause
Persistent Dumping Clause in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, persistent dumping clause is: a provision in United States Tariff Act of 1930 which allows the Department of Commerce to initiate an anti-dumping investigation in the absence of a petition. This can be done if (a) more than […]
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Third-country Dumping
Third-country dumping in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, a definition of this issue is as follows: the alleged practice of dumping by competitors in third markets in which one also has an interest. The WTO rules on anti- dumping measures do not cover so-called third-country dumping.[1] […]
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Downstream Dumping
Downstream dumping in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, downstream dumping is: a name given to the practice of selling a component of a product at less than full cost to a home country producer. This producer then transforms the component or incorporates it in another product, thereby […]
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Downstream Dumping
Downstream dumping in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, downstream dumping is: a name given to the practice of selling a component of a product at less than full cost to a home country producer. This producer then transforms the component or incorporates it in another product, thereby […]
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Hidden Dumping
Hidden dumping in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, hidden dumping is: a form of dumping said to occur when a firm exports goods at ostensibly market prices to a related firm, but in reality at a lower cost. The second firm then sells the goods in the importing country at about that […]
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Price Dumping
Price dumping in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, price dumping is: a category of dumping identified at the time of the Havana Charter negotiations which is now subject to Article VI of the GATT. The entries on trade policy are here. It is based on the concept that the exporter sells […]
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Price Dumping
Price dumping in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, price dumping is: a category of dumping identified at the time of the Havana Charter negotiations which is now subject to Article VI of the GATT. The entries on trade policy are here. It is based on the concept that the exporter sells […]
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De Minimis Dumping Margins
De minimis dumping margins in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, de minimis dumping margins is: dumping margins of less than 2% expressed as a percentage of the export price in the country of origin. The entries on trade policy are here. In the case of such margins, a country may not take […]
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De Minimis Dumping Margins
De minimis dumping margins in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, de minimis dumping margins is: dumping margins of less than 2% expressed as a percentage of the export price in the country of origin. The entries on trade policy are here. In the case of such margins, a country may not take […]
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Diversionary Dumping
Diversionary dumping in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, a definition of this issue is as follows: the export of a product at dumped prices to an intermediate country from where it is exported to its true destination. The purpose of diversionary dumping may be to take advantage of the […]
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Service Dumping
Service dumping in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, service dumping is: said to result from the use of subsidized or discriminatory pricing arrangements in the provision of shipping services. The resulting freight at less than cost is thought to give the exporter an advantage that may be […]
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Secondary Dumping
Secondary dumping in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, a definition of this issue is as follows: the export of a product which incorporates components that have been landed at dumped prices. For example, the frame of a bicycle may have been imported by a firm in the exporting country at […]
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Cumulative Assessment Of Dumping
Cumulative assessment of dumping in Global Commerce Policy In this regard, a definition of this issue is as follows: the investigation by the importing country of alleged concurrent dumping by several countries of the same product. The entries on trade policy in the Encyclopedia are here. […]