Educational Discrimination

Resources

See Also

Further Reading

studies by J. Gavora (2002), L. J. Carpenter and R. V. Acosta (2004), W. Suggs (2006), E. McDonagh and L. Pappano (2007), N. Mitchell and L. A. Ennis (2007), and A. Zimbalist and N. Hogshead-Makar (2007). Abbott v. Burke, 710 A.2d 450 (N.J. 1998).

Armor, David J. 1995. Forced Justice: School Desegregation and the Law. New York: Oxford University Press.

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 349 U.S. 753, 757 (1955) (Brown II ).

Campbell County Sch. Dist. v. State, 907 P.2d 1238 (Wyo. 1995).

Civil Rights Act of 1964. U.S. Code. Vol. 42, sec. 2000d.

Dayton, John. 2001. “Serrano and its Progeny: An Analysis of 30 Years of School Funding Litigation.” 157 West’s Educational Law Reporter 447.

Green v. School Board of New Kent County, 391 U.S. 430 (1968).

Jenkins v. Missouri, 515 U.S. 70 (1995).

Robinson v. Cahill, 303 A. 2d 273 (N.J. 1973).

Rose v. Council for Better Educ., 790 S.W.2d 186 (Ky. 1989).

San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973).

Serrano v. Priest, 557 P. 2d 929 (Cal. 1976).

Stell v. Savannah-Chatham County Board of Education, 888 F. 2d 82 (11th Cir. 1989).

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1 (1971).

Tuttle v. Arlington County Sch. Bd., 195 F.3d 698 (4th Cir. 1999).

United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995).

Alfred A. Lindseth

More Further Reading

Lichtman, Brenda. 1997. “Playing Fair: What School Leaders Need to Know about Title IX and Gender Discrimination in Athletic Programs.” American School Board Journal 184:27-30.

Priest, Laurie, and Summerfield, Liane M. 1995. “Promoting Gender Equity in Middle Level and Secondary School Sports Programs.” NASSP Bulletin 79:52-56.

Sommerfeld, Meg. 1998. “Parity on the Playing Field.” School Administrator 55:32-36.

White, Kerry A. 1999. “Girls’ Sports: ‘The Best of Times, the Worst of Times.” Education Week 19 (7):16-17.

Acosta, R. Vivian, and Carpenter, Linda J. 1985. “Women in Sport.” In Sport and Higher Education, ed. Donald Chu, Jeffrey O. Segrave, and Beverly J. Becker. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

General Accounting Office. 2001. Intercollegiate Athletics: Four Year Colleges’ Experiences Adding and Discontinuing Teams. Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office.

Howell, Reet. 1982. Her Story in Sport: A Historical Anthology of Women in Sports. West Point, NY: Leisure Press.

Lazerson, Marvin, and Wagener, Ursula. 1996. “Missed Opportunities: Lessons From the Title IX Case at Brown.” Change 28:46-52.

National Collegiate Athletic Association. Gender Equity Task Force. 1995. Achieving Gender Equity: A Basic Guide to Title IX for Colleges and Universities. Overland Park, KS: National Collegiate Athletic Association.

Shulman, James A., and Bowen, William G. 2001. The Game of Life: College Sports and Educational Values. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Smith, Ronald A. 1988. Sports and Freedom: The Rise of Big-Time College Athletics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Toma, J. Douglas, and Cross, Michael E. 2000. “Contesting Values in American Higher Education: The Playing Field of Intercollegiate Athletics.” In Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, ed. John C. Smart and William G. Tierney. New York: Agathon Press.

U.S. Department of Education. 1997. Title IX: 25 Years of Progress. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education and Office for Civil Rights.

Janet M. Holdsworth