Legal Definition and Related Resources of Manslaughter
Meaning of Manslaughter
The unlawful killing of a human being without any malice , either express or implied . See Stevenson v United States , 162 U.S. 313, 16 S.Ct. 839, 40 L.Ed. 980. Not a degree of murder but a distinct offense in which malice and premeditation are not involved. Also been said that it is a residual offense, not falling within definitions of murder in the first or second degree or excusable or justifiable homicide . See state v utter , 479 P.2d 946, 4 Wash.App. 137. Also, State v Brewster, (Mo.App.)525 S. W.2d 427. under the federal Code (18 U.S.C. §1112) the term is defined as the unlawful killing of a human being without malice. Then classified into two kinds namely : 1. voluntary – upon a sudden quarrel or heat of passion ; and 2. involuntary in the commission of an unlawful act not amounting to a felony or in the commission in an unlawful manner, or without due caution and circumspection, of lawful act which might produce death .
Manslaughter Alternative Definition
Manslaughter is homicide committed without excuse or justification, and without malice aforethought, expressed or implied. 1 Hawk. P. C. c. 30, §§ 2, 3; Steph. Dig. Crim. Law, art. 223. Voluntary manslaughter is an intentional homicide in sudden passion or heat of blood caused by reasonable provocation, and not with malice aforethought. 1 Hale, P. C. 466. To constitute voluntary manslaughter, (1) the killing must be intentional; (2) it must be without malice; (3) the provocation must be so great as to reasonably excite passion in an ordinary man, and cause him to act rashly and without reflection, and so immediate as not to afford reasonable cooling time. Involuntary manslaughter is homicide committed unintentionally, but without excuse, and not under such circumstances as to raise the implication of malice. 23 Iowa, 154; 62 Mich. 29. It may arise (1) from the doing of a criminal act not amounting to a felony, nor naturally tending to cause death or great bodily harm; (2) from the doing of a lawful act vdth gross negligence; (3) from the omission to perform a legal duty under circumstances showing gross negligence. By statutes in the various states, the degrees of manslaughter and the elements of each degree have been variously altered.
Synonyms of Manslaughter
noun
- accidental homocide
- homicide
- homicidium
- hominis caedes
- killing
- murder
- reckless homocide
- unintentional homocide
- unintentional murder
- unpremeditated murder
- Associated Concepts: involuntary manslaughter
- killing in the heat of passion
- second degree manslaughter
- voluntary manslaughter
Related Entries of Manslaughter in the Encyclopedia of Law Project
Browse or run a search for Manslaughter in the American Encyclopedia of Law, the Asian Encyclopedia of Law, the European Encyclopedia of Law, the UK Encyclopedia of Law or the Latin American and Spanish Encyclopedia of Law.
Manslaughter in Historical Law
You might be interested in the historical meaning of this term. Browse or search for Manslaughter in Historical Law in the Encyclopedia of Law.
Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms
Search for legal acronyms and/or abbreviations containing Manslaughter in the Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Dictionary.
Related Legal Terms
You might be also interested in these legal terms:
Mentioned in these terms
Gloves, Homicide, Murder, Mutual Combat, Passion.
Translate Manslaughter from English to Spanish
Translation of Manslaughter, with examples. More about free online translation into Spanish of Homicidio culposo and other legal terms is available here.
- Homicidio culposo
- Homicidio sin premeditación
- Legal English Translation
Translate Voluntary Manslaughter from English to Spanish
Translation of Voluntary Manslaughter , with examples. More about free online translation into Spanish of Homicidio voluntario and other legal terms is available here.
- Homicidio voluntario
- Legal English Translation
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You might be interested in these references tools:
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Manslaughter in the Dictionary | Manslaughter in our legal dictionaries | Browse the Legal Thesaurus | Find synonyms and related words of Manslaughter |
| Legal Maxims | Maxims are established principles that jurists use as interpretive tools, invoked more frequently in international law |
| Legal Answers (Q&A) | A community-driven knowledge creation process, of enduring value to a broad audience |
| Related topics | Manslaughter in the World Encyclopedia of Law |
Notice
This definition of Manslaughter is based on the The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary . This entry needs to be proofread.
Vocabularies (Semantic Web Information)
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| Sitemap Index | Sitemap Index, including Taxonomies |
| https://legaldictionary.lawin.org/manslaughter/ | The URI of Manslaughter (more about URIs) |
English Spanish Translation of Manslaughter
Homicidio impremeditado
Find other English to Spanish translations from the Pocket Spanish English Legal Dictionary (print and online), the English to Spanish to English dictionaries (like Manslaughter) and the Word reference legal translator.
Manslaughter in Law Enforcement
Main Entry: Law Enforcement in the Legal Dictionary. This section provides, in the context of Law Enforcement, a partial definition of manslaughter.
Grammar
This term is a noun.
Etimology of Manslaughter
(You may find manslaughter at the world legal encyclopedia and the etimology of more terms).
mid-14c., ” act, crime, or sin of killing another human being,” in battle or not, from man; this term is also a noun. + slaughter; this term is also a noun.. Replaced Old English mannslæht (Anglian), mannslieht (West Saxon), from slæht, slieht “act of killing” (see slay); Middle English also had man-quelling “murder, homicide” (late 14c.). Etymologically identical with homicide, but in legal use usually distinguished from murder and restricted to “simple homicide.”
Resources
See Also
- Law Enforcement Officer
- Police
- Law Enforcement Agency
Further Reading
- manslaughter in A Dictionary of Law Enforcement (Oxford University Press)
- manslaughter in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement
- A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis
Meaning of Manslaughter in the U.S. Legal System
Definition of Manslaughter published by the National Association for Court Management: The unlawful killing of another without intent to kill; either voluntary (upon a sudden impulse); or involuntary (during the commission of an unlawful act not ordinarily expected to result in great bodily harm). See also murder. Mediation: A form of alternative dispute resolution in which the parties bring their dispute to a neutral third party, who helps them agree on a settlement.
Manslaughter
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