Trespass

Legal Definition and Related Resources of Trespass

Meaning of Trespass

A transgression of law. It is a general term encompassing within itself any unlawful act against the person of another or his property accompanied with violence , either actual or implied . Violence will be implied where the injury or damage is of a direct and immediate kind to the person or the corporeal property of the plaintiff . At common law , an action of trespass was the proper form of writ for all direct injury or damage to persons or property, while an action on the case was the proper remedy for all indirect damage. See Case. Trespass to land need not necessarily involve the actual entry upon the lands by the wrong doer. Watson v Mississippi river power Co., 174 Iowa 23, 156 N. W. 188. It may consist of an act or omission that interferes with the possession of land such as flooding of plaintiffs land or by placing or throwing anything upon the land of another or by causing vibrations as by heavy industrial equipment and causing damage to a building . See McNeill v Redington, 67 Cal.App.2d 315, 154 P.2d428. Trespass ab initio is where the act complained of, although authorized by law, is abused by the defendant by some positive act of misconduct on his part and not merely an omission or neglect of duty. See Louisville and N.R. Co. v Bartee, 204 Ala. 539, 86 So. 394.

Trespass Alternative Definition

Any misfeasance or act of one man, whereby another is injuriously treated or damnified. 3 Bl. Comm. 208; 7 Conn. 125. Any unlawful act committed with violence, actual or implied, to the person, property, or rights of another. Any unauthorized entry upon the realty of another, to the damage thereof. The word is used oftenep in the last two somewhat restricted significations than In the first sense here ghren. In determining the nature of the act, neither the amount of violence or the intent with which it is offered, nor the extent of iiie damage acttymplished or the purpose for whidi the act was committed, are of anjr iiuportanc6; since a person who enters upon the land of another without leave, to lead oEf his own runaway horse, and who breaks a blade of grsss in so doing, commits a trespass. 2 Humph. (Tenn.) 325; 6 Johns. (N. Y.) 5. It is said that “some” damage must be committed to make an act a trespass. It is undoubtedly true that damage is required to constitute a trespass for which an action will lie; but, so far as the tort itself is concerned, it seems more than doubtful if the mere commission of an act affecting another, without legal authority, does not constitute trespass, though, until damage is done, the law will not regard it, inasmuch as the law does not regard trifles. The distinction between the different classes of trespass is of importance in determining the nature of the remedy. A trespass committed with force is said to be done “vi et armis;” one committed by entry upon the realty, “by breaking the close.” In Practice. A form of action which lies to recover damages for the injury sustained by the plaintiff, as the immediate consequence of some wrong done forcibly to his person or property, against the person committing the same. Force is the essential of the action, and distinguishes it from “trespass on the case.”

Synonyms of Trespass

verb

  • advance upon
  • breach
  • break in
  • break the law
  • contravene
  • deviate from rectitude
  • disobey
  • disobey the law
  • disregard
  • encroach
  • enter unlawfully
  • exceed
  • go astray
  • ignore limits
  • in alienum fundum ingredi
  • infringe
  • intrude
  • invade
  • offend
  • overrun
  • overstep
  • sin
  • transgress
  • usurp
  • violate
  • Associated Concepts: action of trespass
  • constructive trespass
  • continuing trespass
  • forcible trespass
  • innocent trespass
  • malicious trespass
  • technical trespass
  • willful and deliberate trespass
  • foreign phrases: Aedificare in tuo proprio solo non licet quod alteri noceat
  • It is not lawful to build upon one’s own land what may injure another
  • Prohibetur ne quis faciatinsuoquodnocerepossitalieno
  • lt is forbidden for anyone to do on his own property what may injure another’s

Related Entries of Trespass in the Encyclopedia of Law Project

Browse or run a search for Trespass in the American Encyclopedia of Law, the Asian Encyclopedia of Law, the European Encyclopedia of Law, the UK Encyclopedia of Law or the Latin American and Spanish Encyclopedia of Law.

Trespass in Historical Law

You might be interested in the historical meaning of this term. Browse or search for Trespass in Historical Law in the Encyclopedia of Law.

Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms

Search for legal acronyms and/or abbreviations containing Trespass in the Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Dictionary.

Related Legal Terms

You might be also interested in these legal terms:

Mentioned in these terms

Encroach, Fiction, Forms Of Action, Grand Larceny, Infringement, Interesse Termini, Leave And License, Misfeasance, Nuisance, Replevin, .

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Trespass in the Dictionary Trespass in our legal dictionaries
Browse the Legal Thesaurus Find synonyms and related words of Trespass
Legal Maxims Maxims are established principles that jurists use as interpretive tools, invoked more frequently in international law
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Related topics Trespass in the World Encyclopedia of Law

Notice

This definition of Trespass is based on the The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary . This entry needs to be proofread.

Vocabularies (Semantic Web Information)

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Trespass in the United States

Trespass in Connecticut

Trespass to land (more in the U.S.) is an unlawful invasion of another’s right of possession. McPheters v. Loomis, 125 Connecticut (provision) 526, 530, 7 A.2d 437 (1939).

English Spanish Translation of Trespass

Violar, Transgredir, Infringir

Find other English to Spanish translations from the Pocket Spanish English Legal Dictionary (print and online), the English to Spanish to English dictionaries (like Trespass) and the Word reference legal translator.

Trespass in Law Enforcement

Main Entry: Law Enforcement in the Legal Dictionary. This section provides, in the context of Law Enforcement, a partial definition of trespass.

Resources

See Also

  • Law Enforcement Officer
  • Police
  • Law Enforcement Agency

Further Reading

Concept of Trespass in the context of Real Property

A short definition of Trespass: Legally covers a variety of wrongs against person or property. Most commonly used to describe the wrongful entry of a person onto another’s land, although encroachment of an inanimate object, such as a building or fence, is a form of trespass.

Concept of Trespass in the context of Real Property

A short definition of Trespass: Legally covers a variety of wrongs against person or property. Most commonly used to describe the wrongful entry of a person onto another’s land, although encroachment of an inanimate object, such as a building or fence, is a form of trespass.

Trespass


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