Hate Crimes

Resources

See Also

Related Case Law

Apprendi v. New Jersey, 120 S. Ct. 2348 (2000).

Barclay v. Florida, 463 U.S. 939 (1983).

Dawson v. Delaware, 503 U.S. 159 (1992).

Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer, 392 U.S. 409 (1968).

R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 (1992).

Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976).

Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 476 (1993).

Further Reading

Altschiller, Donald. Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 1999.

Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith. Hate Crimes Laws: A Comprehensive Guide. New York: Anti-Defamation League, 1994.

Bowling, Benjamin. Violent Racism: Victimisation, Policing, and Social Context. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1998.

Bureau of Justice Assistance, U.S. Department of Justice. A Policymaker’s Guide to Hate Crimes. Washington, D.C.: Department of Justice, 1997.

Dillof, Anthony. “Punishing Bias: An Examination of the Theoretical Foundations of Bias Crime Statues.” Northwestern University Law Review 91 (1997): 1015.

Kelly, Robert J., ed. Bias Crime: American Law Enforcement and Legal Responses. Chicago: University of Illinois, 1991.

Jacobs, James B., and Potter, Kimberly. Hate Crimes: Criminal Law and Identity Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Lawrence, Frederick M. “The Punishment of Hate: Toward a Normative Theory of Bias-Motivated Violence.” Michigan Law Review 93 (1994): 320.

. Punishing Hate: Bias Crimes Under American Law. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University press, 1999.

Levin, Jack, and Mcdevitt, Jack. Hate Crimes: The Rising Tide of Bigotry and Bloodshed. New York: Plenum Press, 1993.

Wang, Lu-in. Hate Crimes Law. St. Paul, Minn.: Clark, Boardman & Callaghan, 1997.

More Further Reading

Altschiller, Donald. 2005. Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook. 2nd ed. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. Hate Crime Statistics. 1995-2005. https://www.fbi.gov/hq/cid/civilrights/hate.htm.

Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B. 2004. Hate Crimes: Causes, Controls, and Controversies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Jacobs, James B., and Kimberly Potter. 1998. Hate Crimes: Criminal Law and Identity Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lawrence, Frederick M. 1999. Punishing Hate: Bias Crimes under American Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

McClintock, Michael. 2005. Everyday Fears: A Survey of Violent Hate Crimes in Europe and North America. Washington, DC: Human Rights First.

United National High Commissioner for Human Rights: World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna on 25 June 1993. Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. https://www.ohchr.org/english/law/vienna.htm.

Donald Altschiller

Jacobs, James B., and Kimberly Potter. Hate Crimes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

“Symposium: Federal Bias Crime Law.” Boston University Law Review 80 (2000): 1185-1449.

Wang, Lu-in. Hate Crimes Law. St. Paul: West, 1993. Comprehensive reference source on federal and state hate crime law.

KentGreenfield

Hate Crimes, Sexual Behaviour and the Law

Further Reading

• Hate Crimes in the Encyclopedia of Sexual Behavior and the Law