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Force Majeure

International Trade Meaning and Definition of Force Majeure

Meaning of Force Majeure

The title of a standard clause in marine contracts exempting the parties for no fulfillment of their obligations as a result of conditions beyond their control, such as earthquakes, floods, or war.

Related Entries of Force Majeure in the Encyclopedia of Law Project

Browse or run a search for Force Majeure in the American Encyclopedia of Law, the Asian Encyclopedia of Law, the European Encyclopedia of Law, the UK Encyclopedia of Law or the Latin American and Spanish Encyclopedia of Law.

Force Majeure in Historical Law

You might be interested in the historical meaning of this term. Browse or search for Force Majeure in Historical Law in the Encyclopedia of Law.

Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms

Search for legal acronyms and/or abbreviations containing Force Majeure in the Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Dictionary.

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What is Force Majeure?

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(French). Superior or irresistible force. Corresponds in a general way to “Act… (Read more)

English Legal System: Force Majeure

In the context of the English law, A Dictionary of Law provides the following legal concept of Force Majeure : (French)

Irresistible compulsion or coercion. The phrase is used particularly in commercial contracts to describe events possibly affecting the contract and that are completely outside the parties’ control. Such events are normally listed in full to ensure their enforceability; they may include *acts of God, fires, failure of suppliers or subcontractors to supply the supplier under the agreement, and strikes and other labour disputes that interfere with the supplier’s performance of an agreement. An express clause would normally excuse both delay and a total failure to perform the agreement.

Concept of Force Majeure in the context of Real Property

A short definition of Force Majeure (french): A force which cannot be resisted. In other words, something beyond the control of the parties involved. Includes Acts of God (see which) and acts of man (riots, strikes, arson, etc.) Used primarily in insurance but may be extended to any type of performance contract, such as construction.

Concept of Force Majeure in the context of Real Property

A short definition of Force Majeure (french): A force which cannot be resisted. In other words, something beyond the control of the parties involved. Includes Acts of God (see which) and acts of man (riots, strikes, arson, etc.) Used primarily in insurance but may be extended to any type of performance contract, such as construction.

Concept of “Force Majeure”

Traditional meaning of force majeure in the French law history (with some legal use in England and the United States in the XIX Century) [1]: (in French) Vis major, superior force.

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Notes and References

  1. Based on A Concise Law Dictionary of Words, Phrases and Maxims, “Force Majeure”, Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1911, United States. It is also called the Stimson’s Law dictionary. This term and/or definition may be absolete.

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